Targeted drug delivery utilizing nanoshells has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These nanoscale structures can be precisely engineered with surface functionalities that enable targeted binding to specific cells or tissues, thereby delivering the payload directly to the site of act

Alloy powder is a versatile material fabricated through a variety of methods, resulting in a fine particulate form with unique properties. Its characteristics stem from the combination of multiple metals, which can be tailored to achieve specific performance goals. Commonly used alloys include steel, aluminum, and copper-based mixtures, each exhibi